Explanation: Jehoiachin was the rightful king in God's eyes at age eight, but was not permitted to ascend the throne until 10 years later due to interference from Pharaohnechoh (2 Kings 23:34). Chronicles presents God's viewpoint, while Kings presents man's perspective.
Explanation: Given that there were 10 horses (on average) per chariot, the 40,000 stalls in 1 Kings likely refer to individual horse stalls, while the 4,000 stalls in 2 Chronicles refer to chariot stalls. This perfectly reconciles the two accounts: 4,000 chariots with 10 horses each equals 40,000 horses.
Explanation: Pi x 10 = 31.4159, while 30 appears to be too much of an estimate. If the measurement was taken from the inside rim while the circumference was measured from the outside, this would account for the apparent discrepancy.
Explanation: This apparent discrepancy can be resolved by understanding different time-keeping systems (Jewish hours were numbered since sunrise, Roman since midnight).
Explanation: The difference in numbers is due to different categories being counted. In Israel, there were 800,000 "valiant" men or experienced soldiers, but 1,100,000 total men who could draw a sword. In Judah, there were 500,000 men total, but only 470,000 who drew the sword. This accounts for the apparent discrepancy between the two passages.
Explanation: Ahaziah was indeed 22 years old when he became sovereign of Judah, not 42. This is clear from the fact that his father, Jehoram, was 40 years old at the time of his death (Jehoram was 32 when he ascended to the crown and ruled 8 years: 32 + 8 = 40; II Kings 8:16-17).
The apparent discrepancy in II Chronicles 22:2 is resolved by understanding the Hebrew idiom used. The literal Hebrew reads "a son of 42 years" in his reigning, which doesn't necessarily refer to Ahaziah's personal age. The Chronicler, writing centuries after Kings, is using a different reference point.
The 42 years refers to the dynasty of Omri in Israel, of which Ahaziah was a part through his mother Athaliah, daughter of Ahab and granddaughter of Omri. Thus, Ahaziah began his reign at age 22, during the 42nd year of Omri's dynasty.
This interpretation emphasizes Ahaziah's connection to the idolatrous lineage of Omri, explaining why he, along with his son Joash and grandson Amaziah, were omitted from the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1:8.
Explanation: The apparent contradiction between these passages (Baasha coming against Asa in his 36th year vs. Baasha dying in Asa's 26th year) is resolved by understanding that the Chronicler is using a different reference point.
The "36th year" in 2 Chronicles 16:1 refers not to Asa's personal reign, but to the years since the division of the monarchy when the Judaic dynasty began under Rehoboam. The Hebrew word "malkuwth" used here can denote "realm," "dynasty," or "kingdom," rather than personal "reign."
This interpretation resolves two issues:
In fact, Baasha fortified Ramah in the 16th year of Asa's personal reign, which was the 36th year of the Kingdom of Judah since the division of the monarchy.
Text by Zach Anderson (zmanderson@gmail.com) and place in public domain at ultrafree.org. KJV used exclusively. Feel free to share, free of charge.